LIBOR is the
rate on dollar-denominated deposits, also know as Eurodollars, traded
between banks in London. The index is quoted for one month, three months,
six months as well as one-year periods.
LIBOR is the
base interest rate paid on deposits between banks in the Eurodollar market.
A Eurodollar is a dollar deposited in a bank in a country where the currency
is not the dollar. The Eurodollar market has been around for over 40 years
and is a major component of the International financial market. London is
the center of the Euromarket in terms of volume.
The LIBOR rate
quoted in the Wall Street Journal is an average of rate quotes from five
major banks. Bank of America, Barclays, Bank of Tokyo, Deutsche Bank and
Swiss Bank.
The most common
quote for mortgages is the 6-month quote. LIBOR's cost of money is a widely
monitored international interest rate indicator. LIBOR is currently being
used by both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as an index on the loans they
purchase.
LIBOR is quoted
daily in the Wall Street Journal's Money Rates and compares most closely to
the 1-Year Treasury Security index.